The Jewel-Toned Tanagers of Peru
Tanagers are a group of birds within the Thraupidae family, generally known for their vibrant colors and wide distribution
In Peru, with an impressive 186 species, they can be found along the coast, in the Andes, and throughout the Amazon. However, it is in the cloud forests of the Peruvian Amazon where the greatest diversity of tanagers can be observed.
On the coast, the most common species is the Blue-and-gray Tanager, frequently seen in parks and gardens, often sharing space with the colorful Saffron Finch. This bird, locally known as the «violinist» due to its melodious song, is easy to spot in El Olivar Park in San Isidro, an excellent location due to its accessibility and high level of security.
In the Andes, the Blue-and-Yellow Tanager is one of the most common tanagers in Peru. Its striking coloration stands out against the muted tones of the Andean landscape. This bird fascinates birdwatchers with its elegant shape, melodious song, and, especially, the brilliant yellow and blue plumage of the male.
However, the cloud forests of Peru—some of the best places for birdwatching in Peru—harbor the greatest diversity of tanagers. Whether in Alto Mayo, along Satipo Road, or in one of Peru’s many national parks, the highland jungle (Cloud Forest) is home to an incredible variety of tanagers in Peru.
Where Do I Like to Watch Tanagers?
One of my favorite and most special places for birdwatching in Peru, particularly for observing Peruvian tanagers, is Machu Picchu. Specifically, the areas around Aguas Calientes, Puente Ruinas, and Mandor Waterfalls, all near the famous archaeological site. Never forget that Machu Picchu is one of the best places for birdwatching in Peru. If you’d like to learn more, I invite you to read this article on link: Birdwatching in Machu Picchu.
Some of the standout tanager species in this location include the Fawn-breasted, Blue-capped, Silvery, Blue-necked, Beryl-spangled, and many more.
So remember, as I’ve mentioned several times before, Machu Picchu is best visited in the afternoon—spend your morning enjoying the other treasure of the Incas: Nature.
High-altitude Tanagers
If we venture higher into the mountains, we find species such as the Hooded, Scarlet-bellied, and Lacrimose Mountain Tanager, along with the brilliantly colored Golden-collared, Yellow-throated, and Grass-green Tanagers. These beautiful birds are relatively easy to observe in Abra Málaga (Canchaylloc sector) or Abra Acjanacco, as you descend toward the Wayqecha Biological Station.
Tanagers at 1,500 Meters Above Sea Level
Another excellent location where I often photograph colorful tanagers is the Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge along Manu Road, at around 1,500 meters above sea level, as well as Tunki Wasi Lodge, at a similar elevation on the eastern slopes of Abra Málaga.
Both locations have bird feeders, making it easier to observe and, above all, photograph stunning tanager species such as the Silver-beaked, Golden-naped, Blue-and-Black, Bay-headed, Saffron-crowned, and the fantastic Flame-faced Tanager.
Regardless of the location, Peru—and especially Cusco, with over 1100 species—is a fantastic destination for birdwatching.
I invite you to discover some of these Peruvian colorful birds here: